BowTie Analysis Explained
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a bowtie analysis?
A bowtie analysis is a visual tool used in risk management to understand how potential threats can lead to harmful events and what controls are in place to prevent or minimise them.
The diagram looks like a bow tie, with the central knot representing the main event you want to avoid. On one side, you map out the causes or threats, and on the other, you list the possible consequences.
By including preventive and recovery measures, a bowtie analysis makes it easier to see gaps in your safety processes and improve your overall risk control strategy.
What are the five steps of risk management?
The five steps of risk management are designed to help organisations identify and control potential problems before they cause harm.
- Identify hazards – Spot anything that could cause damage, injury, or loss.
- Assess the risks – Consider the likelihood and severity of each hazard.
- Control the risks – Put measures in place to reduce or eliminate the hazards.
- Monitor and review – Regularly check that your controls are working effectively.
Communicate and train – Make sure everyone understands the risks and the safety measures in place.
Following these steps creates a structured approach to keeping people, assets, and operations safe.
What is the bow tie theory?
The bow tie theory is a way of explaining how risks are connected to their causes and consequences.
It uses a bow tie-shaped diagram to link threats on the left to potential outcomes on the right, with the central event in the middle. The aim is to clearly show what can trigger a major incident and what could happen as a result, as well as the controls in place to prevent or respond to it.
This method helps organisations visualise complex risk scenarios in a simple, easy-to-understand format so they can make better safety decisions.